Technologies that can be used to enhance Police-Community Relations
Police officers provide law and order
They provide security to the communities
Good relationships are important for better functioning
Technology enhances police work and efficiency
https:// www.valdostadailytimes.com/news/local_news/policing-diversity-law-enforcement-faces-challenges/article_c113d598-c20d-5908-9384-4be0c6572240.html
Police officers are mandated by the law to provide law and order in the communities. They are thus supposed to ensure the criminal activities are dealt with while at the same time remaining fair in their dealings with the people. The reason police officers face problems with society is because they have become a source of instability and insecurity. There are many killings associated with the police officers. With such incidences, the relationship worsens. At the same time, police officers act to ensure they curb crime. Therefore, the use of technology will be an efficient way of increasing police visibility into crime and act accordingly for improved relationship with the communities.
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Data Mapping
Data mapping helps in
Data mapping is a trend that is not new. However, it has been applied in other fields more than for security reasons. The use of the data mapping for the police officers can be an effective way of understanding the geographical look of the crime and the volume of crime. It is an aspect that helps to ensure the law enforcement officers are allocated appropriately for curbing crime. At the same time, I believe that this approach will ensure that the crimes are traced to particular locations and hence helping the police officers to pinpoint the problems that affect a community. Through this, they will be able to strategize on the effective ways of reducing and curbing crime.
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Understanding the geographical look of crime in an area (Wright & Headley, 2021)
Increase allocation of police officers in an area
Strategize on how to reduce the crime in an area.
Surveillance and Wi-Fi Capabilities
The surveillance technology can be used for non-violent crimes
It helps to prevent repeat offensive behaviour (Ariel et al., 2019)
It enhances management of the crime in the community
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The use of surveillance and Wi-Fi technologies is an efficient way of ensuring the police officers are able to prevent and deter repeat behavior in the community. The idea is to ensure that there is a proper monitoring of all the activities taking place. The police officers are able to identify incidences of crime faster and hence respond within the shortest time possible. The use of this technology also ensures the offenders can be rehabilitated in their community and hence free up the prison space. The technology is however, applicable to the nonviolent offenses that require rehabilitation and counselling. It helps to ensure the police officers keep track of the offenders and prevent them from carrying out other criminal activities while under rehabilitation.
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Biometrics
Biometrics is an essential technology for police officers
Biometrics is the technology that is increasingly being used especially in unlocking smartphones. I have seen a growth towards this trend with many people preferring such phones due to ease of use. Therefore, the technology can be used to enhance the working of the police officers in the community. The police officers can use devices that function the same way as the smartphones to identify criminals who have a past record and the warrants. The process of identification using these devices is faster and hence improves their performance. I believe that this technology can help to prevent implication of the innocent people in crimes they have not committed. The devices also can collect digital fingerprints at the crime scene and used on the witnesses to identify the perpetrator.
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It can be used to collect digital fingerprints in a crime scene
It can be used to identify criminals with a past record (Hummer & Byrne, 2017)
It enhances the identification of criminals hence avoiding delays
Voice Recognition Technology
Voice recognition enhances police work in their patrol cars
It ensures the police officers can perform multiple tasks (Patrikakis et al., 2018)
It improves functions such as
The police officers in a patrol car have access to the mobile command center. Therefore, there are different tools that are available and hence they are unable to coordinate and use all the information while driving. Therefore, there use of the voice command technology ensures that the police officers in patrol are able to control the functions in the car while at the same time remaining focused in their driving. The voice command can perform acts such as running the license plates and turning off the siren. However, advancing this technology will ensure that the police officers are able file reports easily and dictate notes directly to their information system.
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Voice Recognition Technology
Turning off the siren
Scanning the plate number
Filing reports
ShotSpotter
ShotSpotter is a technology that is used to identify the location of shooting (Joh, 2019)
It uses little time to analyse data and provide the officers with the right information
It can be used to apprehend criminals using guns faster
https:// www.fusus.com/blog/get-more-out-of-your-gunshot-detection-system-with-live-video
The ShotSpotter is a technology that enhances the ability of the police officers to determine where the shot has been fired. The technology uses sensors to detect gunfire and analyze it to ensure data is tracked and relayed to the police for efficient response and arrival at the scene of crime. The technology is meant to ensure the police officers arrive as soon as possible and hence contain the situation before it gets worse. The technology will be efficient in catching up criminals especially those that are in a killing spree and ensure they are apprehended to prevent further damage in the community.
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Automatic License Plate Recognition
Automatic license plate recognition is a technology that scans and collects the registration numbers of the vehicles. It is important in helping to identify the cars that have been stolen and monitor the people that have active warrants. The technology has made it possible for the police officers to identify the cars, the color, and the license plate even in low light or poor weather. The technology can also learn new plates and update them to ensure they are included in the database. It also identifies the unfamiliar designs. The use of this technology helps the police officers to track the vehicle movements and hence the whereabouts of the criminals and hence apprehend them.
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The ALPR helps to identify license plates easily
It helps to identify stolen cars (Maqsood et al., 2019)
It tracks cars hence identifying the whereabouts of criminals.
Enhanced Body-worn Cameras
Body worn cameras are supposed to enhance police accountability
They ensure the actions can be traced at any time (Gramagila & Phillips, 2018)
They provide videos of an event
https:// www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-37440114
The use of body worn cameras provides videos of the police officers as they are performing their duties. The use of body cameras is triggered by the increased cases of police brutality. However, with the body worn cameras, it is possible to identify the exact way the police officers dealt with the suspects. The supervisors are also able to keep track of the police activities at all times and hence enhance their responsibility in maintaining fairness in the community. The body cameras are less cumbersome and durable and hence they provide synchronized videos of the events from different points of view.
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Drones
The use of the unmanned aerial vehicles or the drones by the police officers is majorly to gain an aerial view of the crime scene work. The technology can also be used in search and rescue efforts, accident reconstruction and crowd management. Some of the drones can be equipped with the thermal imaging and the 3D mapping to ensure they provide enhanced precision in their GPS locations provision. The use of drones can also provide real-time intelligence in high risk areas and dangerous situations in order to understand the methods of combating such situations.
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Drones are used by police officers in high risk areas
They provide the aerial view of a crime scene (Siddiqui et al., 2018)
They provide real-time intelligence of crimes in an area
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence is used to analyse high volumes of data
It provides information such as
Crime patterns and trends
The distribution of crime (Verma & Dombrowski, 2018)
Crime forecasting
https://cognigix.com/artificial-intelligence-in-policing-the-way-forward /
Artificial intelligence is developing quickly in the police departments due to the adoption of the internet of things. The more data that is collected through different methods means that it should be analyzed to provide valuable information. The analysis of data is time consuming and increases costs. Therefore, using artificial intelligence ensures that the police officers are able to analyze data and identify crime patterns, high crime areas, and the most-likely form of crime to occur in a given area. This increases security consciousness in the police department and hence improve response and dealing with crime. Artificial intelligence can also be used in crime forecasting.
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Thermal Imaging
Thermal imaging is used in
Identifying objects in a dark room
Identifying and apprehending suspects in dark places
Rescuing victims of crime (Brayne & Christin, 2021)
Thermal imaging is an important technology in the police department. It helps the police officers to work efficiently in the dark conditions. The majority of crimes occur at night especially in the insecure neighborhoods. The darkness is one factor that encourages crime. However, the use of thermal imaging helps to detect heat emitted by objects such as humans and animals and deliver a heat map. The technology can also be used to track suspects of crime in dark buildings. Apart from this, it can be used to save lives and rescuing victims of kidnapping or lost children efficiently.
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Social Media
Social media increases the interaction between the police officers and the community (Bentley, 2018)
It helps to identify the crimes happening in an area
It provides up-to-minute updates on crime
It shows community views on police officers
https://onlinedegrees.sandiego.edu/police-media-relations-and-social-media /
Social media has grown in its use and is mostly being used to connect with friends. However, the police officers can use this technology to engage with the communities. It is an approach that will enhance the reporting of crime and efficient acting on it. The social media also allows the police officers to get up-to-minute information on the ongoing crime and the recent crimes by being vigilant and monitoring the social media feeds. The use of social media also helps to show what the community is saying about the activities of the police officers to find out the actions that should be changed or what can be done to improve service delivery.
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Predictive Policing
Predictive policing is the use of artificial intelligence in order to understand the crime activities that will happen in the future. It helps to ensure the police officers move away from the use of reactive policing to proactive policing. For example, predictive analysis can show that the crimes such as robbery are likely to increase in a given period. Instead of waiting to respond to the call of the community, the police officers can increase patrol and increase the number of officers in an area. This way, it is possible to prevent the crimes from happening and improve security in the community.
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Predictive policing helps to understand the future of crime
It helps the police officers use proactive as opposed to reactive approaches (Benbouzid, 2019)
It increases management of crime and security in the community
GPS
GPS tracking can be used for
Tracking suspected criminals (Fox, 2018)
Tracking movement of paroled offenders
Enhancing police safety as they deal with criminals.
https://www.easytracgps.com/blog/warrantless-gps-tracking-police-prison-time /
GPS applications are important in the process of law enforcement. It is used to track and locate the criminals and the suspects within the shortest possible time. It can be used for the suspects of crimes or the paroled inmates. Putting a GPS tracker in the suspects car helps to monitor the move taken. Through advancements in technology, it is possible for police officers to use cannons attached to the police car vehicles and pray bullets which are adhesive GPS units. This way, the police officers are able to slow down and hence avoid engaging in an accident which is one of the issues they face during their operations.
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Conclusion
Technology enhances police work
It helps to ensure they identify and prosecute criminals easily
It helps enhance relationships with the community
The work of police officers is hard because they have to provide security services and ensure the safety of all. The criminals are a threat to security in the community and hence they should be identified and prosecuted. The use of technology helps to enhance the abilities of the police officers in monitoring the crime scenes, identifying criminals and monitoring the patterns of crime. The officers are able to respond to crimes appropriately when they understand the possible crimes and the numbers. The predictive analytics therefore, is important in policing to prevent misuse of resource and reactive policing approaches.
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References
Ariel, B., Weisberg, D., & Braga, A. A. (2019). Technology in policing. Police innovation: Contrasting perspectives, 485-516.
Benbouzid, B. (2019). To predict and to manage. Predictive policing in the United States. Big Data & Society, 6(1), 2053951719861703.
Bentley, J. M. (2018). Policing the police: Balancing the right to privacy against the beneficial use of drone technology. Hastings LJ, 70, 249.
Brayne, S., & Christin, A. (2021). Technologies of crime prediction: The reception of algorithms in policing and criminal courts. Social Problems, 68(3), 608-624.
Fox, S. (2018). Policing-The technological revolution: Opportunities & challenges!. Technology in Society, 56, 69-78.
Gramagila, J. A., & Phillips, S. W. (2018). Police officers perceptions of body-worn cameras in Buffalo and Rochester. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 43(2), 313-328.
Hummer, D., & Byrne, J. (2017). Technology, innovation and twenty-first-century policing. In The Routledge Handbook of Technology, Crime and Justice (pp. 375-389). Routledge.
Joh, E. E. (2019). Policing the smart city. International Journal of Law in Context, 15(2), 177-182.
Maqsood, T., Madani, S. A., Nawab, B., Ullah, S., & Nyborg, I. (2019). Role of ICT in community-oriented policing in South Asia: challenges and opportunities. Journal of human security, 15(2), 21-40.
Patrikakis, C. Z., Kogias, D. G., Loukas, G., Filippoupolitis, A., Oliff, W., Rahman, S. S., … & Elisabeth, Q. (2018, January). On the successful deployment of community policing services the TRILLION project case. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Siddiqui, F., Hagan, M., & Sezer, S. (2018). Embedded policing and policy enforcement approach for future secure IoT technologies.
Verma, N., & Dombrowski, L. (2018, April). Confronting social criticisms: Challenges when adopting data-driven policing strategies. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1-13).
Wright, J. E., & Headley, A. M. (2021). Can technology work for policing? Citizen perceptions of police-body worn cameras. The American Review of Public Administration, 51(1), 17-27.
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