PART 1: Answer the following in 300 words after reading the source below. Herodutus is considered the father of history, what does his description of Xerxes tell us about the relationship between Greece and Persia? https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/ancient/herodotus-… PART 2: Write a response to these two posts below from my classmates. Response 1: As far as current scholars know, Herodutus he only wrote one book titled ‘The Histories’, a lengthy and in-depth documentation of the Persian Wars (490-479 BCE), the legendary struggle between the much smaller Greek city-states of West and their foe to the East of them, the extensive Persian Empire. Not only did Herodotus document this crucial moment in Greek history—the direction of all the major European civilizations would’ve been much different if this war had been won by the Persians -‘The Histories’ also remain as the earliest known example of an historical investigation in this region of the world and Western civilizations first attempt to research its vast past. With this pivotal point of documentation, Herodotus has been named “the Father of History.” To go into more detail about the relationship between Greece and Persia we first need to discuss the government in the same way the document does. Persia was a monarchy (ruled by a royal family with a king as the main leader ). However the size of the empire was such that he(the king) could not efficiently rule alone. He employed a number of governors called Satraps to rule different provinces across Persia. Greece however, was made up of independent city-states who had different types of government. For example, the province of Sparta was ruled by an oligarchy whereas Athens was a democracy. Another way the document describes the difference between Greece and Persia is the society itself. Persians had the king, aristocrats, and free citizens without the slaves. On the other hand, The Greeks had two types of Greek societies. The Spartan social structure was made up of slaves, warriors, generals, and the two kings. Athenian social structure was made up of slaves, citizens and soldiers, scholars, priests, and politicians. Athenian style society was much more complex than most Grecian societies. Response 2: Through the description of Xerxes given by Herodotus, a Greek author, you can tell the relationship between Persia and Greece was strained and angry. In the story, Xerxes’s first attempt in bridging across the Hellespont failed, leading to Xerxes whipping the strait three hundred times and throwing fetters into the water. This was an exaggeration, if not just a lie, about Xerxes and the way he acts. No man, nevertheless a general of an army, would command his men to whip water, an inanimate object that has no feelings. Additionally, the childish acts shown here are seen throughout the entire story with Xerxes having more than one tantrum, showing that Herodotus feels that the Persians are immature and loud. Secondly, Herodotus uses the word ‘barbarian’ to describe the Persian army. This word has connotations of being uncultured, savage, brutal, and rude. Overall, this word has a negative meaning to it, showing the dislike Herodutus holds not only toward Herodotus but the army under him and the Persian people in general. Another way Herodutes shows his dislike toward Xerxes is through the foreshadowing given by Artabanus, the uncle of Xerxes. In Artabanus’ quote, he states that the worst punishment falls upon those with the most attention-grabbing attitudes, which Xerxes has. This quote foreshadows how Xerxes ambitions were crushed due to his death, which was caused by overconfidence and poor planning. Additionally, Herodotus describes Xerxes in a poor manner, showing how highly he thinks of himself, sometimes seeming like he sees himself as a God, helping prove the quote from Artabanus. Overall, Herodotus teaches a lesson through Xerxes by making him overconfident, loud, and attention-seeking, showing how that will get you nowhere in life, just like Xerxes. Xerxes is described as a childish, overconfident, and loud man by Herodotus. Through the use of over-exaggeration, negative words, and foreshadowing, the reader can tell how much Herodotus, the figurehead for Greece, dislikes Xerxes, the figurehead for Persia, showing the strained relationship between the two countries.

Mastering the Art of Online Learning: Your Guide to Acing Online Courses

Introduction

In recent years, the popularity of online courses has skyrocketed, offering learners the flexibility to acquire new skills and knowledge from the comfort of their homes. However, succeeding in online courses requires a different approach compared to traditional classroom settings. To help you make the most of your online learning experience, this article presents essential strategies and tips to ace your online courses.

1. Set Clear Goals and Plan Ahead

Before embarking on an online course, establish clear goals and objectives. Determine what you hope to achieve by the end of the course and break down your goals into manageable milestones. Create a study schedule that aligns with your other commitments, ensuring you allocate dedicated time for coursework, assignments, and revision.

2. Create a Productive Study Environment

Establishing a conducive study environment is crucial for online learning success. Find a quiet, well-lit space where you can concentrate without distractions. Remove any potential interruptions, such as notifications from social media or email. Organize your study materials and have a reliable internet connection to ensure seamless access to course materials.

3. Actively Engage in the Course

Active participation is key to mastering online courses. Engage with course materials, including videos, readings, and interactive components. Take comprehensive notes, highlighting key concepts and ideas. Participate in discussion boards, forums, and virtual meetings to interact with instructors and peers, fostering a sense of community and enhancing your understanding of the subject matter.

4. Manage Your Time Effectively

Online courses offer flexibility, but it’s essential to manage your time wisely to avoid falling behind. Create a detailed schedule, allocating specific time slots for coursework, assignments, and studying. Break down larger tasks into smaller, manageable segments to prevent procrastination. Prioritize tasks based on deadlines and dedicate focused time to each one, ensuring consistent progress throughout the course.

5. Develop Effective Communication Skills

Online courses often rely on written communication, making it crucial to hone your skills in this area. Be concise and clear in your written responses, paying attention to grammar and spelling. Actively participate in discussions, asking thoughtful questions and providing constructive feedback to your peers. Regularly check your course emails and notifications, ensuring you stay updated with any important announcements or changes.

6. Utilize Available Resources

Take full advantage of the resources provided by your online course platform and instructors. Familiarize yourself with the learning management system (LMS) and explore its features. Access supplementary materials, such as textbooks, lecture slides, and external resources recommended by instructors. Utilize online libraries, research databases, and tutorial services to deepen your understanding of the subject matter.

7. Stay Motivated and Engaged

Maintaining motivation throughout an online course can be challenging, particularly when faced with competing priorities or a lack of face-to-face interaction. Set short-term goals and reward yourself upon their completion. Connect with fellow learners through virtual study groups or online forums to foster a sense of camaraderie. Regularly remind yourself of the benefits and personal growth associated with completing the course successfully.

8. Seek Support and Clarification

Don’t hesitate to seek support or clarification when needed. Reach out to your instructors for guidance or clarification on course material. Utilize online discussion forums to ask questions or engage in collaborative problem-solving. Leverage the support services provided by your course platform or institution, such as technical support or academic advising.

Conclusion

Online courses present unique opportunities for self-paced learning and personal growth. By setting clear goals, creating a productive study environment, actively engaging with course materials, and managing your time effectively, you can maximize your chances of acing online courses. Remember to stay motivated, seek support when needed, and make the most of the available resources. Embrace the flexibility and adaptability of online learning to achieve your educational goals.